Officer’s Criminal Conviction for Hacking Reversed

The Court found the “without authorization” clause protects computers from external threat actors, while the “exceeds authorized access” clause protects information from internal threat actors, or “hackers” within the organization who obtain information from areas where their access does not extend.

Collondrez v. City of Rio Vista

Author: Robert Rabe CAN YOU KEEP PERSONNEL RECORDS CONFIDENTIAL WITH A SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT? NO. Former City of Rio Vista Police Officer John Collondrez sued the City of Rio Vista and the Police Chief because the City had disclosed information from his personnel file in response to a public records request. The City moved to strike […]

UNDERSTANDING THE DYNAMICS OF INVOLUNTARY FIREARM DISCHARGES IN TACTICAL SITUATIONS

By Michael P. Stone, Esq. “I had an A-D!” A law enforcement officer dreads the prospect of having to confess to the first on-scene supervisor or investigator in a tactical event that, for reasons the officer is unable to clearly articulate, much less understand, the officer’s gun, unintentionally discharged during the event. Minimally, the unintended […]

UNDERSTANDING THE DYNAMICS OF SUDDEN IN-CUSTODY DEATHS

By Michael P. Stone, Esq. Like many other police litigation specialists, police procedures experts and police trainers, I have been intensely interested in the development of medical, pharmacological and biomechanical evidence that tends to shed light upon the phenomenaknown as sudden in-custody death. It seems to me that we face three (3) central hurdles in […]

HIGH COURT UPHOLDS PUBLIC RIGHT TO KNOW SHOOTING OFFICERS’ NAMES

Author: Michael P. Stone and Robert Rabe In a 6-1 decision, the Supreme Court of California rejected arguments made by the Long Beach Police Officers Association(LBPOA) and held there is a presumption that the public has a right to know the identities of officers involved in shootingincidents. While the justices indicated there may be circumstances […]

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